Rosulabryum billarderii
(Schwägr.) J.R.SpenceDioicous. Asexual reproduction by globose or ellipsoid, orange or red rhizoidal tubers. Loose or dense tufts or turfs on soil, wood or soil over rock, green or yellow-green. Stems simple or repeatedly branched by innovation, 10–60 mm tall, red-brown, with a brown tomentum toward base. Rhizoids brown to reddish brown. Leaves rosulate, erect- or wide-spreading when moist, ±contorted and often twisted around leaf apex when dry, ovate or oblong to obovate, 1.5–5 (–6) mm long, 1–1.8 (–2.5) mm wide; costa strong, excurrent forming a mucro; margin distinctly toothed toward apex, strongly recurved in basal ¾, with 1–3 rows of narrower cells forming a distinct border; laminal cells in apical half rhomboidal-hexagonal, 40–81 μm long, 12–23 μm wide; basal laminal cells ±broadly rectangular. Seta 20–30 mm long. Capsule pendent to horizontal, ellipsoid to cylindric or obloid-cylindric, 3–6 mm long, curved.
MuM, VVP, GipP, OtP, Gold, CVU, GGr, NIS, EGL, EGU, HSF, HNF, OtR, Strz, MonT, HFE, VAlp. Widespread throughout the state in woodlands, wet sclerophyll forest, rainforest, coastal vegetation or beside streams. Also WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, Tas and Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands. Throughout the Southern Hemisphere.