Datura ferox
L. Long-spine Thorn-appleStout herb to 1 m high; branches glabrous or sparsely pubescent with simple hairs. Leaves broad-ovate and angular to rounded-triangular with few shallow lobes that are toothed or sinuate, mostly 8–14 cm long, 6–16 cm wide, apex acute, base more or less truncate, glabrous; petiole to c. 8 cm long. Flowers erect on short indistinct pedicels; calyx 5-lobed, to 3.5 cm long, lobes 4–7 mm long; corolla 4–6 cm long, white, limb 5-lobed, the lobes ending in a point 1–2 mm long; stamens not exserted, anthers 3–4 mm long; style c. 3 cm long, stigma below anthers. Capsule more or less ellipsoid, to c. 4 cm long, erect, spiny, opening by 4 valves; spines usually 40–60, stout, conical, sharp, variable in length, the longest near capsule apex and 10–15 mm long; persistent calyx-base to 8 mm long; seeds 4–5 mm long, black or grey. Flowers mainly summer.
VRiv, MuF, OtP, CVU, HSF, HNF. Naturalised in all States. Native to Central America. Widespread in disturbed sites often in agricultural and pastoral districts.
Jeanes, J.A. (1999). Solanaceae. In: Walsh, N.G.; Entwisle, T.J., Flora of Victoria Vol. 4, Cornaceae to Asteraceae, pp. 332–365. Inkata Press, Melbourne.