Syzygiella colorata
(Lehm.) K.Feldberg, Váňa, Hentschel & HeinrichsShoots prostrate to erect, green, coppery or reddish, rarely with stolons; branches mostly emerging from ventral side of stem, rarely laterally and associated with a narrower leaf. Leaves orbicular to broadly elliptic with rounded apex, 800–1650 µm long, 775–1350 µm wide, succubous, entire, but sometimes united with a reduced underleaf which appears as a spur, cilia-like or bilobed appendage at base to c. 20 cells long, concave adaxially. Leaf cells oblong, rounded polygonal or quadrate to circular, mostly 22–38 µm long, 17–33 µm wide, smaller along margin, larger and more elongated toward basal centre where 38–75 µm long, 20–35 µm wide, often decolorate near margins, with several prominent hemispherical papillae, with distinct and often confluent trigones, with 3–5 (–8) oil bodies, increasing to 10–14 in elongated basal cells; oil bodies spherical or ellipsoid, finely granular, appearing almost smooth. Androecia with up to 10 pairs of bracts, each with a single antheridium. Gynoecium bracts with multiple divisions and irregularly laciniate, free from each other. Bracteoles shorter to a similar in length to bracts, free or connate at its base with one of the bracts, irregularly laciniate. Perianth narrowly obloid to fusiform, plicate in apical 1/4–1/2, not twisted, with shallowly lobulate mouth without teeth. Capsule ellipsoid, 5-stratose; spores verrucate; elaters bispiral.
VVP, CVU, GGr, EGL, WPro, HSF, HNF, VAlp. Widespread in rocky habitats and sites with moist embankments along and south of the Great Dividing Range in Victoria. Also, Western Australia, New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania, New Zealand, southern South America, South Africa, Tristan da Cunha and Subantarctic Islands.
Simple leaved liverworts with no obvious underleaves can often be difficult to identify. However, this species is probably the most distinctive of all such liverworts in Victoria. It is the only Victorian species with simple leaves and no obvious underleaves that has dense and prominent hemispherical papillae on the leaf cell surface.
Spinning