Najas

Submerged aquatic herbs, annuals or perennials, monoecious or dioecious, rooting from base and basal nodes. Stem and branches slender, fragile. Leaves linear, subopposite or pseudo-whorled, sessile; base sheathing; margin toothed; leaf-sheath scales 2, small, axillary (subtended by sheath). Flowers very small and inconspicuous, at base of branches, 1–4 together, unisexual. Male flowers enclosed by 2 cup-like structures, an outer whorl which is usually fused into a tube, and an inner whorl which is membranous, fused, flask-shaped and 2-lobed distally; stamen 1, sessile or almost so. Female flower with cup-like structure absent; carpel 1; ovary ellipsoid; style subconical to cylindric, stigmas 2–4, linear. Fruit dry, indehiscent, 1-seeded, style and stigmas persistent; seed oblong; testa hard and brownish.