VVP, VRiv, MuF, GipP, OtP, CVU, EGL, EGU, HSF, VAlp.
Six varieties; only the nominate variety has been recorded in Victoria. See Verbena rigida var. rigida profile for description.
Conn, B.J. (1999). Verbenaceae. In: Walsh, N.G.; Entwisle, T.J., Flora of Victoria Vol. 4, Cornaceae to Asteraceae, pp. 411–418. Inkata Press, Melbourne.