Tayloria octoblephara
(Hook.) Mitt.Dioicous. Asexual propagules absent. Tufts often on animal remains or faeces, occasionally on soil, rocks or tree trunks. Stem to (7–) 10–15 (–25) mm tall, usually simple, pink, densely covered in purple-brown rhizomes throughout. Leaves erect-spreading, moderately crisped and ridged due to protruding costa when dry, spathulate or narrowly obovate, 3–4.5 mm long, 0.8–1.5 (–2.5) mm wide, perichaetial leaves longer, flat; costa ending c. 6–10 cells below apex in lower leaves, short excurrent as a green, golden or red hairpoint to 1.2 mm long in upper leaves; apex acute or apiculate; margins entire, rarely serrulate, recurved to revolute, without a border; laminal cells rectangular, bulging, 45–110 μm long, 20–45 μm wide in apical half, 75–180 μm long, 20–40 μm wide in basal half. Setae 3–14 mm long, pale brown, smooth. Capsules fusiform, vertical, sometimes slightly inclined, straight to somewhat curved due to curvature of neck, (2–) 2.5–5 (–8) mm long, green-brown when fresh, becoming dark brown or black on drying. Operculum conic or more rarely nearly flat, to 0.3 mm long. Peristome teeth 8, recurved when dry.
Wim, GleP, VVP, VRiv, GipP, OtP, WaP, Gold, CVU, GGr, EGL, EGU, WPro, HSF, HNF, OtR, Strz, MonT, HFE, VAlp. Also WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT and Tas. New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Sabah, Sulawesi and Chile. Widespread and common mainly along and south of the Great Dividing Range, mainly in sclerophyll forests, with occasional occurrences further north.
The species epiphet is based on its comparison to the moss genus Octoblepharum Hedw. that also has the infrequent condition among mosses of having a single peristome of eight teeth. Consequently, the species epiphet 'octoblepharum' in this case is being used as a noun in apposition and as such does not need to agree in gender with the generic name in accordance to Article 23.5 of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature.
Fife, A.J. (2015). Splachnaceae, in Heenan, P.B.; Breitwieser, I.; Wilton, A.D. (eds.) Flora of New Zealand — Mosses. Fascicle 18. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln.
Goffinet, B. (2006). Splachnaceae. Flora of Australia 51: 173–181.
Suleiman, M.; Mustapeng, A.M.A. (2019). The discovery of a dung-loving moss Tayloria octoblepharum (Splachnaceae) on ‘toilet pitchers’ in Borneo. Malayan Nature Journal 71: 17–20.