Taxonomic status:Accepted
Occurrence status:Present
Establishment means:Native
Annual or perennial, much-branched, often tufted herbs sometimes with woody base, glabrous to hirsute. Leaves opposite, sometimes fascicled, linear to subulate, often papillose; stipules absent. Flowers in axillary and terminal dichasia, 4- or 5-merous, bisexual; bracts 2 per flower, leaf-like. Sepals 4 or 5, inserted on the margin of the tubular perigynium; petals absent; stamens 1–7; ovary 1-celled, styles 2. Fruit an indehiscent nutlet enclosed by the persistent pergynium and calyx, veins sometimes visible as pronounced ribs; seed 1, obovoid, more or less tuberculate.
12 species, native in Europe, the Near East, North Africa, Australia, New Guinea and New Zealand; 9 species native in Australia.