Hollia myrmecoa
Sieber ex HoppeDioicous with dwarfed males or males similar in size to females. Stems creeping to 50 mm long, with erect branches to 15 mm long, red-brown, with reddish rhizoids mostly near bases; central strand absent. Branch leaves erect- to wide-spreading when moist, scarcely altered when dry, ovate to lanceolate or lanceolate-oblong, 1.5–1.7 mm long, 0.56–0.92 mm wide, concave; apices acute, mucronate or obtuse; costa absent; margins entire, incurved near apices, without a border; apical cells elliptic, oblong to linear-rhomboidal, c. 24–34 μm long, c. 8 μm wide, smooth; midlaminal cells rhomboidal to linear-rhomboidal, 32–50 μm long, 6–8 μm wide, smooth; basal cells rectangular, c. 50 μm long, 6 μm wide; alar cells clearly differentiated, forming a basal band extending 5–8 cells toward apex, orange or red-brown, quadrate, becoming more rectangular near margin, c. 20 μm wide. Stem leaves sparse, ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 0.48–0.88 mm long, 0.21–0.49 mm wide; alar cells not as well developed. Perichaetial leaves linear to oblong-lanceolate, c. 10 mm long, c. 1.2 mm wide. Setae 3–12 mm long, reddish. Capsules shortly emergent, erect or suberect, cylindric, straight or asymmetric, c. 3 mm long, annulus non-revoluble, stomata absent. Calyptra cucullate, smooth. Opercula obliquely rostrate, 1.5–2 mm long. Plants arising directly from endosporic protonemata.
EGL, EGU. In Banksia woodland, sclerophyll forest or warm-temperate rainforest, often close to rivers, but occasionally on ridges or peaks, in East Gippsland east of Orbost. Also QLD, NSW and ACT. New Zealand, Raoul Island and New Caledonia.
Spinning