Austrocylindropuntia subulata
(Muehlenpf.) Backeb.Erect shrub to 4 m high, forming clumps to 8 m across. Stems elongate, cylindric, to 50 cm long, 4–5 cm diam., not fragile, glabrous, greyish green to darkish green; tubercles vertically rhomboid, ovate, ovate-oblong to obovate or sometimes suborbicular, arising laterally from previous segments. Leaves subulate, 18–120 mm long, 2.5–8 mm wide near base, succulent, green, glossy, persistent for one or more seasons. Areoles somewhat depressed, 10–23 mm apart, filled with white wool. Spines (1) 2–4 (–6) per areole, straight, (20–) 35–70 (–130) mm long, greyish white, white or pale yellow, slightly curved near base. Glochids few, very small and inconspicuous, white to light yellow. Flowers subterminal, 45–60 mm long, 30–35 mm diam. Perianth lobes firm, erect or slightly spreading; outer tepals green with pink fringe or pink, succulent, oblong to triangular, 4–15 mm long, 4–7 mm wide; inner tepals pink, oblanceolate, the apex obtuse, 22–25 mm long, 4–7 mm wide. Filaments white below, anthers pale yellow. Style white to pale pink, stigmas pale yellow. Fruit elongate, obovoid-oblong to clavate or ± globose, 50–130 mm long, 25–50 mm diam., tuberculate, green, often persisting, solitary or sometimes proliferating; areoles with or without spines. Seeds irregularly ovoid, globose or isodiametric, 4.5–10 mm diam.
Also in SA. . Probably native to the Andes of Peru, but widely distributed elsewhere such as Argentina and Bolivia (Anderson 2001). In Victoria, known with certainty from a single collection from Birdwoodton (near Mildura) where growing on a degraded roadside, apparently established from a nearby garden. .
Anderson, E.F. (2001). The Cactus Family. (Timber Press: Portland & Cambridge).
Stajsic, V. Austrocylindropuntia subulata, in P.G. Kodela (ed.), Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Austrocylindropuntia%20subulata [Date Accessed: 12 June 2025]