Galium aparine
L. CleaversScrambling or climbing annual; stems coarse, to 1.5 m long, with small retrorse prickles along ridges and long simple hairs at nodes. Leaves and stipules sessile, c. equal, in whorls of 6–9, oblanceo-late, 10–70 mm long, 2–10 mm wide, obtuse and mucronate to apiculate, upper surface and midrib on lower surface with scattered tiny hooked hairs, margins with tiny retrorse prickles. Inflorescences mostly 2–7-flowered, c. equal to or more often exceeding whorls; peduncles to 2.5 cm long; pedicels to 1.5 cm long. Corolla 1.5–2 mm diam., white. Fruit depressed-globose, 2–4 mm long; mericarps broad-reniform to hemispherical, loosely attached to each other, usually densely covered with hooked hairs. Flowers Sep.–Jan.
MuM, Wim, GleP, Brid, VVP, VRiv, MSB, RobP, MuF, GipP, OtP, WaP, Gold, CVU, GGr, DunT, NIS, EGL, EGU, WPro, HSF, HNF, OtR, Strz, MonT, VAlp. Also naturalised WA, SA, Qld, NSW, ACT, Tas. Native of Europe to central Asia. A widespread weed of gardens and disturbed sites.
Jeanes, J.A. (1999). Rubiaceae. In: Walsh, N.G.; Entwisle, T.J., Flora of Victoria Vol. 4, Cornaceae to Asteraceae, pp. 616–642. Inkata Press, Melbourne.
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