Macrocoma
Autoicous or dioicous (not in Victoria). Asexual reproduction rarely by fusiform axillary gemmae (not seen in Victoria). Tangled mats. Stems creeping, irregularly and subpinnately branched, with erect-ascending, widely spaced, slender branches. Leaves terete-foliate, monomorphic, straight when moist or dry, erect-spreading to squarrose when moist, erect-appressed when dry; apex obtuse, acute or acuminate, without a hairpoint; costa subpercurrent; margins entire, sometimes recurved near base, otherwise plane, without a border; laminal cells elliptic or rounded-quadrate throughout, smooth to mammillose. Cladocarpous. Calyptra mitrate, covering the entire capsule, hairy, usually plicate. Capsules exserted. Peristome absent or rudimentary, single (not in Victoria) or double (not in Victoria); exostome of 16 teeth (not in Victoria), often short and blunt, reduced to a membrane or absent; endostome of 16 segments, delicate and often reduced or rudimentary and forming a low membrane.
Nine species primarily distributed in the tropics of America, Africa and Asia, but with extensions to Hawaii, Australia and New Zealand, temperate Asia and North America and the Subantarctic on Kerguelen Island; one species in Victoria.
Vitt, D.H. (1973). A revisionary study of the genus Macrocoma. Revue bryologique et lichénologique 39: 205–220.
Vitt, D.H.; Ramsay, H.P. (2006). Macrocoma. Flora of Australia 51: 190–191.