Coleus
Lour.Annual or perennial herbs or shrubs, sometimes succulent, sometimes with a fleshy or tuberous rootstock. Leaves opposite, sometimes whorled. Inflorescence raceme-like, strongly condensed to lax, with 1-several flowers in cymes, sessile or pedunculate at nodes; bracts subtending cymes usually caducous. Calyx funnel-shaped to tubular, straight or curved, often ventrally gibbous, with pedicel attached eccentrically at calyx base opposite the posterior lip, 2 lipped (sometimes appearing regularly 5-lobed), posterior (dorsal) lip 1-lobed, larger or similar size to other lobes, anterior (ventral) lip 4-lobed. Corolla 2-lipped with posterior lip shorter than anterior, rarely subequal; tube sigmoid to only slightly deflexed, narrow and parallel-sided at base, expanding towards throat; posterior lip 4-lobed, erect or ascending; anterior lip horizontal, distinctly cupped to slightly concave; stamens 4; filaments fused together or free, held within the anterior lip or exserted; style bifid, rarely entire. Nutlets ovoid, often dorso-ventrally flattened.
About 300 species, from tropical and warm-temperate regions. Many species and hybrids are cultivated.
Australian species were recently segregated from Plectranthus (Paton et al. 2019)
Paton, A.J.; Mwanyambo, M.; Govaerts, R.H.A.; Smitha, K.; Suddee, S.; Phillipson, P.; Wilson, T.C.; Forster, P.I.; Culham, A. (2019). Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera. Phytokeys 129: 1–158.