Netrostylis capillaris
(F.Muell.) R.L.Barrett, J.J.Bruhl & K.L.WilsonLoosely tufted perennial with slender rhizome. Culms terete, 1-grooved, smooth, 18–100 cm high, 0.3–1 mm diam. Leaf-blades filiform, less than 1 cm long, base of blade puberulous; sheath reddish to straw-coloured, striate, papillose between striations, glistening; ligule membranous. Inflorescence a single spikelet or up to 9 pedicellate spikelets in a loose cluster, nodding or erect, 0.5–4 cm long; involucral bract shorter than to as long as inflorescence. Spikelets terete, usually 1-flowered, rarely with 2 or 3 flowers, 4–6 mm long; glumes long-acute to mucronate, subdistichous, glabrous or finely ciliate near apex, mixed red-brown and straw-coloured to greyish with age; lowest 2 or 3 glumes empty, about half length of upper glumes; upper 2–4 glumes 3.5–4 mm long; hypogynous bristles absent or 4, to 1.5 mm long, flattened to filiform, remaining with inflorescence; style 3-fid; style-base persistent, conical, hispidulous, as long as or slightly exceeding body of nut. Nut ± terete, obovoid to ellipsoid, minutely wrinkled or reticulate, straw-coloured, ± dull, usually 3-ribbed, with 3 or 4 small disk-like thickenings at base, 1.8–2.5 mm long, 1.0–1.5 mm diam. Flowers spring
GleP, Brid, VVP, GipP, OtP, WaP, CVU, GGr, DunT, EGL, EGU, WPro, HSF, HNF, OtR. Also SA, NSW, Tas. In moist heathlands and heathy woodlands, usually on light sandy soils.
Netrostylis capillaris s.l. is similar in appearance to Schoenus carsei. When fertile, the two are readily distinguished by the flexuous rachilla and absence of a persistent style base on the nutlet in S. carsei. Fresh culms of Schoenus carsei are longitudinally striped with whitish stomatal zones alternating with yellow-green non-stomatal zones.The culms of N. capillaris are relatively uniformly coloured, the stomatal bands seldom conspicuous. Both species have a ligule, but N. capillaris has a free limb that is cleft more or less in the middle (Barrett et al. 2021). Additionally, the margins at the apex of the leaf sheath are minutely setose setose in N. capillaris (vs. glabrous in S. carsei) (Gardner 1998a; 1998b).