Taraxacum submolle
A.J.RichardsLeaves lanceolate to oblanceolate, 14–18 cm long, 3–5 cm wide, glabrous to sparsely cottony hairy, polymorphic during the flowering period: in the early flowering period lateral lobes in 3–5 pairs, triangular, distal margins entire or with a few acute lobules, proximal margins usually entire or with one acute lobule, incised close to the midrib and thus with narrow interlobe areas, terminal lobe helmet-shaped in outline to triangular, sometimes sagittate and often mucronate, margins entire or toothed (the terminal lobe can be up to half the length of the leaf); in the late flowering period leaves shallowly dissected with acute short lobes and lobules, distinct lateral and terminal lobes not differentiated; petiole pale rose-purple, midrib green. Scapes 10–14 cm long at anthesis, 17–38 cm long in fruit, woolly-hairy in bud, becoming glabrous at maturity except just under the capitulum, red basally grading to green above, often with a narrow bract below the capitulum. Capitula 3–4 cm diam., outer involucral bracts narrow-lanceolate 8–12 mm long, 2.5–4 mm wide, arcuate-patent, narrowly but clearly bordered, apices pink, sometimes callosed; innermost involucral bracts linear-lanceolate, 12–14 mm long, 1–2 mm wide, apices mildly callosed. Outer florets with a flat ligule exceeding the involucre by 8–9 mm; anthers with pollen; stigmas greenish-grey. Achenes narrow obovate, 3.8–5 mm long. c. 1.5 mm wide, with straight spines less than 0.3 mm long at the apices, verrucate below, light olive-brown; beak 6–10 mm long. Pappus 5–6 mm long. Flowers and fruits mainly Sept.–Apr.
GipP. Also naturalised Qld & NSW. Native to the mountains of Central America and Haiti. Recorded from suburban Melbourne and west Gippsland from lawns, parks and disturbed rural grassland.
This species is placed in sect. Mexicana A.J. Richards, and is closely related to T. fernandezianum Dahlst., differing mainly in its pale green leaves.