Themeda avenacea

Shortly rhizomatous perennial, woolly at base, culms erect, to 2 m high or more, often glaucous; leaves (except basal sheath) glabrous, scabrous or hairy; blade usually closely folded, to 60 cm long and 3 mm wide; ligule laciniate, 2–7 mm long, glabrous, but bordered by long hairs. Inflorescence 15–50 cm long, the clusters loosely pedunculate, with 5–10 racemes, each raceme c. 20–26 mm long (excluding awn), about as long as its spathe, with a peduncle 1–2 cm long between the spathe and the lower spikelets; involucral spikelets male, 15–20 mm long; fertile spikelet c. 10 mm long, its glumes hardened, silky, brown-pubescent all over, callus-like pedicel elongate, with silky brown hairs; sterile lemma about two-thirds as long as glumes; fertile floret inconspicuous, continuous with base of stout, rusty, once- or twice-bent awn, 5–10 cm long; palea usually lacking; pedicellate spikelets usually male, resembling those of involucre. Flowers mostly Nov.–Feb.