Verbena bonariensis
L. Purple-top VerbenaHerb 0.5–2 m high; branches erect, conspicuously quadrangular, scabrous-pubescent or hispidulous especially on angles. Leaves sessile, lanceolate, ovate-lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, (3–)5–15(–18) cm long, (0.5–)1–3.5(–5) cm wide, rugose and scabrous above, tomentose below, apex acute, base cordate and sub-auriculate to amplexicaul, margin coarsely incised-serrate, sometimes entire toward base. Inflorescence lax, terminal, corymbose or spike-like. Bracts barely equalling or slightly longer than calyx. Calyx 5- (rarely 4-) toothed, 2.5–3.5 mm long, pubescent-hispidulous on angles outside, glabrous inside, non-glandular; corolla blue, dark-purple, pinkish, lilac or mauve, as long as or twice as long as calyx, tube 3–5(–6) mm long. Mericarps 1–2 mm long.
MuM, GleP, VVP, VRiv, MuF, GipP, OtP, Gold, CVU, NIS, EGL, EGU, HSF, HNF, OtR, Strz, MonT, VAlp.
2 varieties naturalised in Victoria.
Conn, B.J. (1999). Verbenaceae. In: Walsh, N.G.; Entwisle, T.J., Flora of Victoria Vol. 4, Cornaceae to Asteraceae, pp. 411–418. Inkata Press, Melbourne.