Telopea 6: 588 (1996) APNI
Taxonomic status:Accepted
Occurrence status:Present
Establishment means:Native
Tufted perennial, culms erect, to 60 cm high, nodes apparent, glabrous, scabrous or shortly pubescent. Leaves smooth, scabrous or shortly pubescent; blade strongly folded to involute, to 30 cm long, to 1 mm diam.; ligule ciliate, 0.5–1.5 mm long. Inflorescence a panicle to 30 cm long, the base occasionally concealed by uppermost leaf-sheath. Glumes 8–15 mm long, usually purplish initially, soon becoming straw-coloured, acuminate or acute, subequal or the lower up to 4 mm longer than upper; lemma 4.5–6.5 mm long, golden brown at maturity, smooth, with moderately dense short white hairs; callus 1–3 mm long; awn falcate, 40–70 mm long, the straight part 5–8 mm long, scabrous; palea slightly shorter than lemma, with a sparse line of hairs down the centre.
CVU, DunT, EGL, EGU, GipP, Glep, Gold, GGr, HNF, HSF, LoM, MonT, MuF, MuM, MSB, NIS, OtP, RobP, VRiv, VVP, WPro, Wim.
Two subspecies are recognized; however, intermediate specimens are occasionally encountered and also (rarely) populations of both subspecies within the same vicinity may occur.
| Bioregion | Occurrence status | Establishment means | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lowan Mallee | present | native | |
| Murray Mallee | present | native | |
| Wimmera | present | native | |
| Glenelg Plain | present | native | |
| Victorian Volcanic Plain | present | native | |
| Victorian Riverina | present | native | |
| Murray Scroll Belt | present | native | |
| Robinvale Plains | present | native | |
| Murray Fans | present | native | |
| Gippsland Plain | present | native | |
| Otway Plain | present | native | |
| Goldfields | present | native | |
| Central Victorian Uplands | present | native | |
| Greater Grampians | present | native | |
| Dundas Tablelands | present | native | |
| Northern Inland Slopes | present | native | |
| East Gippsland Lowlands | present | native | |
| East Gippsland Uplands | present | native | |
| Wilsons Promontory | present | native | |
| Highlands-Southern Fall | present | native | |
| Highlands-Northern Fall | present | native | |
| Monaro Tablelands | present | native |
| State |
|---|
| Western Australia |
| Northern Territory |
| South Australia |
| Queensland |
| New South Wales |
| Australian Capital Territory |
| Victoria |
| Tasmania |